Experimental Observation of Proton Bunch Modulation in a Plasma at Varying Plasma Densities
                        
                        
                            - Submitting institution
 
                            - 
                                The University of Lancaster
                                
 
                            
 
                            - Unit of assessment
 
                            - 12 - Engineering
 
                            - Output identifier
 
                            - 279331209
 
                            - Type
 
                            - D - Journal article
 
                                - DOI
 
                                - 
                                        10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054802
                                
 
                                - Title of journal
 
                                - Physical review letters
 
                                - Article number
 
                                - 054802
 
                                - First page
 
                                - -
 
                                - Volume
 
                                - 122
 
                                - Issue
 
                                - 5
 
                                - ISSN
 
                                - 0031-9007
 
                                - Open access status
 
                                - Compliant
 
                            - Month of publication
 
                            - February
 
                            - Year of publication
 
                            - 2019
 
                            - URL
 
                            - 
-                            
 
                            - Supplementary information
 
                            - 
-                            
 
                            - Request cross-referral to
 
                            - -
 
                            - Output has been delayed by COVID-19
 
                            - No
 
                            - COVID-19 affected output statement
 
                            - -
 
                            - Forensic science
 
                            - No
 
                            - Criminology
 
                            - No
 
                            - Interdisciplinary
 
                            - Yes
 
                            - Number of additional authors
 
                            - 
                                111
                            
 
                            - Research group(s)
 
                            - 
-                            
 
                            - Proposed double-weighted
 
                            - No
 
                            - Reserve for an output with double weighting
 
                            - No
 
                            - Additional information
 
                            - This work is the only method of making a compact TeV accelerator currently under development. Here we present the world’s first measurement of the modulation of a proton beam travelling in a plasma due to a relativistic ionisation front created by a laser. There has been significant media attention (Nature, the Guardian, New Scientist etc https://www.theguardian.com/science/life-and-physics/2017/jan/08/a-new-cern-experiment-targets-even-higher-energies-eventually, https://www.newscientist.com/article/2178158-cerns-mini-particle-accelerator-could-finally-smash-apart-electrons/) and the collaboration have had invited talks at the main accelerator conference IPAC in 2017 and 2018. AWAKE was supported by STFC grants ST/R002347/1 and Cockcroft Core Grant ST/G008248/1.
 
                            - Author contribution statement
 
                            - -
 
                            - Non-English
 
                            - No
 
                            - English abstract
 
                            - -