Novel Approach for Sizing Forward Osmosis Membrane Systems.
                        
                        
                            - Submitting institution
 
                            - 
                                University of Durham
                                
 
                            
 
                            - Unit of assessment
 
                            - 12 - Engineering
 
                            - Output identifier
 
                            - 110600
 
                            - Type
 
                            - D - Journal article
 
                                - DOI
 
                                - 
                                        10.1016/j.memsci.2017.07.019
                                
 
                                - Title of journal
 
                                - Journal of Membrane Science
 
                                - Article number
 
                                - -
 
                                - First page
 
                                - 321
 
                                - Volume
 
                                - 541
 
                                - Issue
 
                                - -
 
                                - ISSN
 
                                - 03767388
 
                                - Open access status
 
                                - Compliant
 
                            - Month of publication
 
                            - -
 
                            - Year of publication
 
                            - 2017
 
                            - URL
 
                            - 
                                    
                                        https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2017.07.019
                                    
                            
 
                            - Supplementary information
 
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-                            
 
                            - Request cross-referral to
 
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                            - Output has been delayed by COVID-19
 
                            - No
 
                            - COVID-19 affected output statement
 
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                            - Forensic science
 
                            - No
 
                            - Criminology
 
                            - No
 
                            - Interdisciplinary
 
                            - No
 
                            - Number of additional authors
 
                            - 
                                2
                            
 
                            - Research group(s)
 
                            - 
-                            
 
                            - Proposed double-weighted
 
                            - No
 
                            - Reserve for an output with double weighting
 
                            - No
 
                            - Additional information
 
                            - Increasing global water demand and the shrinking of water aquifers necessitate the implementation of both seawater desalination and water re-use. Large-scale “water factories” in which these two processes are coupled via Forward Osmosis (FO) are envisaged e.g. Japan’s “Mega-ton Water System” and South Korea’s SeaHERO project. For the first time, full analytical equations were developed in this paper for a FO system.  This enables process engineers working on such large-scale systems to accurately explore initial designs by enabling accurate size estimation of the FO units. Further developments are being undertaken with Korean Global Desalination Research Center (Director: Professor Kim <iskim@gist.ac.kr>).
 
                            - Author contribution statement
 
                            - -
 
                            - Non-English
 
                            - No
 
                            - English abstract
 
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